Class 12 Health Care Question Paper 2020 Solved
SECTION A
(Employability Skills)
Answer any 4 questions out of the given 6 questions of 1 mark each. 1×4=4
1. What can you do to get rid of negative thoughts? 1
(A) Ignore them and move on in life.
(B) Meditate to calm down and feel positive.
(C) Act based on the negative thoughts or feelings.
(D) Talk to a friend and share all negative feelings.
2. What steps should one take to build self-confidence ? 1
(A) Set goals in life.
(B) Appreciate oneself for all the achievements.
(C) Always think positively.
(D) All of the above
3. A series of sentences that are organised and coherent, and are all related to a single topic is a
(A) Phrase
(B) Paragraph
(C) Noun
(D) Verb
4. Which of the following is not a self-management skill? 1
(A) Problem-solving
(B) Bargaining
(C) Understanding oneself
(D) Confidence-building
5. Grooming is a term associated with 1
(A) Time management
(B) Self-management
(C) Neat and clean appearance
(D) Problem-solving
6. A pollutant that can decompose is: 1
(A) Mercury
(B) Plastic
(C) Vegetable waste
(D) Glass
Answer any 3 questions out of the given 5 questions of 2 marks each. 2×3=6
7. Write down two differences between a Smartphone and a Tablet. 2
Ans: You can make calls using a smartphone, but it is not possible with a tablet.
Smartphones are portable and pocketabl,e while tablets are just portable.
8. What are green skills? 2
Ans: Green skills are technical skills, knowledge, values, and attitudes needed in the workforce to develop and support sustainable social, economic, and environmental outcomes in business, industr,y and community.
9. Enumerate two types of communication we use on a daily basis. 2
Ans: Speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
10. List any four characteristics of entrepreneurship. 2
Ans: The characteristics of entrepreneurship are,
- • It is an economic activity done to create, develop, and maintain a profit-oriented organisation.
- • It begins with identifying an opportunity as a potential to sell and make a profit in the market.
- • It deals with optimisation in the utilisation of resources.
- • An enterprise and an entrepreneur can take risks.
11. Enumerate four inexhaustible resources. 2
Ans: Solar energy, wind energy, tidal power, and water power.
SECTION B
(Subjective Specific Skills) (50 Marks)
Answer any 10 questions out of the given 12 questions of 1 mark each. 1×10=10
12. Which colour container is used for kitchen and garden waste ? 1
Ans: Green
13. Which position is recommended when the person is unconscious? 1
Ans: Recovery position.
14. In case of electrocution, what should be your immediate action? 1
Ans: First of all, turn off the power. Then use a dry or non-conducting object, such as a wooden or plastic pol,e to move the affected person away from the electric source.
15. What do you understand by disinfection ? 1
Ans: Disinfection is the elimination of pathogenic organisms other than bacteria from surfaces and objects using chemicals or physical methods.
16. What is autoclaving? 1
Ans: Autoclaving is the process of sterilizing medical equipment using high-pressure, to destroy infectious microorganisms.
17. What do you immediately do in case of a patient who is not breathing? 1
Ans: Give CPR.
18. Use of masks is important in patient care. Why? 1
Ans: Because it helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases and germs. It protects both the health care provider and the patient from their exposure.
19. What is the meaning of isolation? 1
Ans: Isolation is the separation of patients or sick people having contagious diseases from other who are not affected.
20. What do you do in case of a blood spill? 1
Ans: After protecting the area, put on personal protective equipment and then, using absorbent materials, clean the spilled blood. This must be followed by disinfection using a bleach solution.
21. What is your responsibility as GDA in the prevention of falls in hospitals? 1
Ans: A GDA or General Duty Assistant in hospitals helps patients with mobility issues and helps minimise their risk of falls by supporting them.
22. Why is fumigation carried out in operation theatres? Give two reasons. 1
Ans: Fumigation is a method of disinfection that helps the operating theatre maintain a sterile environment.
23. What do you understand by critical thinking? 1
Ans: Critical thinking can be defined as the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully
conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generalized by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief or action or argument.
Answer any 5 questions from the given 7 questions of 2 marks each. 2×5=10
24. Write down the importance of recording. 2
Ans: It facilitates proper communication between healthcare professionals, assures quality during auditing, and also serves as a legal and reimbursement document.
25. Colour coding is an important aspect in Biomedical waste management. Comment. 2
Ans: Colour coding the biomedical waste helps segregate different types of biomedical waste generated in the hospital. It makes it easier for their disposal without contamination. It is safer for the staff as well as the environment.
26. List two types of disasters. 2
Ans: The two types of disasters are manmade and natural disasters.
27. Name any two eye ailments among the elderly. 2
Ans: Any two.
- Less able to focus.
- The eyelids sag.
- Eyelashes get thin, short, and fewer.
- A gray area around the edges of the cornea.
- People get farsighted. They cannot see things that are close to them.
- Lower eye muscle tone.
- Less tears.
28. Name two terminal illnesses. 2
Ans: Alzheimer’s and cancer.
29. Write down two milestones attained by toddlers. 2
Ans: Toddlers begin to take care of themselves and do things on their own. They learn to control themselves and what they do. They learn how to walk around, feed themselves, use the toilet, and control their behavior. They also want to be with their parents. They do not like people whom they do not know.
30. What is the role of GDA if the patient has not passed urine since the past 8 hours ? 2
Ans: GDA must monitor fluid intake and ensure that the patient is properly hydrated. If the patient has not passed urine for the past 8 hours, the GDA must inform the nursing staff and assist in catheterization.
Answer any 5 questions from the given 7 questions of 3 marks each. 3×5=15
31. Write the purposes of documentation in healthcare institutions. 3
Ans: The purpose of documenting medical records is –
- i) To provide better and evidence-based care.
- ii) Accurate and fast diagnosis leading to better
- treatment at lower costs of care.
- iii) Avoid repeating investigations.
- iv) Provide personalized care.
- v) Improved application of health policy decisions.
- vi) Provide evidence for medico-legal decisions and disputes.
- vii) Effective communication among health professionals. All these translate into improved personal and public health.
32. Explain Incineration as a method for disposal of waste. 3
Ans: Incineration is burning waste at a higher temperature in a controlled environment. The heat converts the biomedical waste into ash, flue gas, etc. This ash can be disposed of by land filling at a reduced volume.
33. Explain how sharp instruments are sterilized. 3
Ans: Sharp instruments are usually autoclaved for sterilization. Autoclave sterilizes the instruments under high temperature and pressure. It is followed by chemical sterilization, especially for those sensitive to heat, and could corrode.
34. How will you prevent pressure sores in bedridden patients? 3
Ans: Patients and residents who stay in bed, the chair, or a wheelchair must be moved and re-
positioned at least every 2 hours.
Use pressure-reducing cushions, mattresses, beds, booties, elbow pads, etc. These items lower pressure when patients stay in bed or a chair for a long period of time.
Do NOT drag a person’s body along bed sheets. Lifting devices and lifting sheets lower friction and shear.
35. On receiving a road traffic accident patient, what is your immediate responsibility? 3
Ans: The immediate responsibility is to ensure the safety of the patient and try to stabilize his/her condition until professional help arrives. In the meantime, reassure the patient and make them comfortable. The other responsibility is to note down any observations about the patient, recording the nature of the wound & trauma.
36. Explain the care for a patient who has not passed stool for the past many days. 3
Ans: Advising smaller meals spread out during the day, sitting up after a meal, rather than lying
down, and providing a good diet with low fat and high fiber. Ensure that the patient drinks an adequate amount of water. The patient may also need laxatives to assist with the stool passage. Assist the medical professional with an enema and monitor the patient’s response to the medical assistance.
37. Name three health problems among the elderly. 3
Ans: Arthritis
Alzheimer’s
Dementia
Heart disease (any three)
Answer any 3 questions from the given 5 questions of 5 marks each. 5×3=15
38. Explain the process of biomedical waste management in hospitals. 5
Ans: 1. Biomedical waste should not be mixed with other wastes.
2. Biomedical waste should be segregated into containers/ bags at the point of generation.
3. If a container is transported from the premises where biomedical waste is generated to any waste disposal site treatment facility outside the premises, the container should, apart from the label prescribed as per the latest guidelines 2016.
4. Untreated biomedical waste should be transported only in such a vehicle as may be authorized for the purpose by the competent authority, as specified by the government.
5. No untreated biomedical waste should be kept stored beyond a period of 48 hours.
6. If, for any reason, it becomes inevitable to store beyond 48 hours, the authorized person must obtain permission from the prescribed authority and take measures to ensure that the waste does not adversely affect human health and the environment.
39. Describe the role of GDA in maintaining records about patient’s care. 5
Ans: Accurate and complete documentation gives legal protection to the General Duty
Assistant (GDA) and other healthcare professionals of the institution.
- Document all information necessary to explain the events in a shift.
- Complete, pertinent assessment data, such as vital signs, wound drainage, patient’s complaints, who notified GDA on subsequent shift, etc., can make an objective evaluation and would help in revising the plan as needed.
- Recording of information on the patient’s record must follow a chronological order.
- Charting statements must be logically organized according to time and content. Use of an organized sequence will help to prevent omitting information about the patient.
- Documentation on data collection should be organized and logical in sequence. The statement is more easily read when written in a logical pattern.
- Record all medications at the time they are given. Procedures, treatments, and assessments should be recorded as soon as possible after their completion.
40. Positive thinking leads to good results. Explain. 5
Ans: Optimism, which is a mental attitude reflecting a belief or hope, can lead to positive and desirable outcomes. It helps us to achieve our dreams, continue working hard towards achieving success, and live a happy life with a positive mindset.
A positive attitude makes a person happier and helps build and maintain relationships. It even increases one’s chances of success. In addition, it can help the person make better decisions. People who maintain an optimistic attitude in life situations and challenges are more likely to move forward than those with a negative attitude.
41. Describe five types of search and rescue operations. 5
Ans: Search and Rescue Operations comprise the search for, and provision of aid to persons or structures which are feared to be in distress or imminent danger. It uses available personnel and facilities. It provides for their initial medical or other needs and delivers them to a place of safety. Rescue is a team effort that needs planning and coordination among the members for optimum response. The types of search and rescue operations are as follows:
- Combat search and rescue is a search and rescue operation that is carried out during war, that are within or near combat zones.
- The armed forces of the country play a vital role during disaster emergencies, providing prompt relief to the victims even in the most inaccessible and remote areas of the country. With their skills in technical and human resource management, they organize effective relief measures for emergencies.
- Air-sea rescue refers to the combined use of aircraft (such as flying boats, floatplanes, amphibious helicopters, and non-amphibious helicopters equipped with hoists) and surface vessels to search for and recover survivors of aircraft drowned at sea, as well as sailors and passengers of sea vessels in distress.
The rescue team should follow the following three key principles while performing rescue operations:
(a) Look physically for survivors and casualties trapped under the debris.
(b) Listen to the source of information using acoustic devices.
(c) Feel the gravity of danger and then respond to the situation.
42. Explain how you should communicate with a hearing-impaired person. 5
Ans: Speak slowly and clearly while facing the person
• Keep information simple
• Use words that the person can understand
Repeat communication as often as needed so that the patient can understand it and remember it
• Allow enough time for the patient. Some patients need more time than others.
Class 12 Health Care Question Paper 2020 Solved
Here is the CBSE Class 12 Health Care Question Paper 2020 Solved for you!
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