Species in an ecosystem interact with each other in different ways. They co-exist as individuals independent of each other, compete…
Desertification is the process of conversion of an ecosystem into a desert through various activities. It can be caused by…
Acclimatization is the change happening in an organism to help compensate for the change in the environment. It is the…
Plants have been used for phytoremediation, the technology of extracting pollutants from the surroundings. The phytoextraction process is a type…
Ecotypes and ecads are genetically or physiologically similar or different species that occupy the locality. Ecotype refers to a subspecies…
The ecological niche is a fundamental concept in ecology that describes the role and position of a species within its…
Ecotone and edge effect are two fascinating concepts of ecology. While ecotone refers to the transitional community between two ecosystems,…
Sulphur is a component of certain proteins. It occurs in nature as an element and also as sulphate in soil,…
Phosphorus is an important element for all organisms. It is a component of the cell membrane, membrane of cell organelles,…
Nitrogen is one of the critical elements necessary for all living beings. The ultimate source of nitrogen in the biotic…
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