There is no doubt that biology is a fascinating subject for those who are interested. However, the complex processes, intricate diagrams etc can make it difficult to grasp, understand, and memorize the concepts.
This is why you need to study smarter not harder. Here is a guide that explains the best study techniques and how to learn biology easily!
Why Effective Study Techniques Matter in Biology
Using various study techniques is how you learn biology topics. These study techniques are crucial, whether you are a student at the school, graduate, or post-graduate level.
The number and breadth of the topics can make you overwhelmed. The study techniques will come handy to understand and retain the information that you spend time on. Moreover, it will help you to master the concepts and terminology to improve your academic performance.
How To Learn Biology Easily?
1. Understand the Core Concepts Before Memorizing Details
Since biology is not an easy subject to simply memorize, you need to focus on the specific details to understand the core concepts.
Draw diagrams, mind maps, create tables or flash cards, etc to break the vast information into bite size portions. These will serve as assistance to understanding and also as a tool for quick revision.
2. Active Learning Over Passive Reading
Switch to an active mode to learn biology. Read the textbooks and notebooks once to know the concepts, Then use diagrams and other visual aids to understand them. Now, while studyng these visual aids, write down notes in your words. This will help you memorize things later.
Once you have done studying, ask yourself questions. If you can’t find answers, check again so that you reinforce the information making it easier to recall when you write exams.
3. Use the Pomodoro Technique for Efficient Studying
The Pomodoro Technique is studying for 25 minutes and taking a break of 5 minutes. This is a much healthier approach to studying biology as the complex topics can be overwhelming. Having these short sessions but using visual aids will help you memorize things better than studying for hours. However, using these study breaks effectively is also key.
Check out the various methods to use your study breaks here in this article.
4. Practice Past Exam Papers
When you feel that you have learned a topic well, try solving previous year’s question (PYQs) papers. Not only will this be a good option to assess your progress but will also give you an idea of how the questions going to be. You can improve your writing skills and timing as well.
5. Use Mnemonics for Memorization
Mnemonics is a method of memorizing things by using relatable phrases or sentences. For example, use the line or phrase: “Kevin Peterson Cuts Over For Great Sixes” (Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species) to remember the taxonomic ranks in biology.
The first letter of each word is the key here to memorize these ranks. You may make your own phrases that are easier for you to remember.
6. Active Recall and Revision
Regularly assess yourself by writing short test papers. You may prepare your own papers to answer or try the PYQs. Periodic revision is also necessary for active recall.
Once you have studied a concept, revise it the next day, again after a week, in another two weeks and then in a month, etc. This way, you keep refreshing your memory and strengthen your memory retention.
7. Set realistic Goals and a Study Schedule
Specify and set realistic goals such as completing a particular topic within a specific time. Create a study schedule to meet this requirement or set the goals as per your schedule. Either way, have a system that you follow for your studies. It will help keep your thoughts and memory organised.
Check this article to know how to set realistic study goals.
Steps to Set up and Achieve Academic Goals
While creating the timetable, break down your syllabus into smaller portions to fit into your available time. Identify your weak areas and give more time for those topics. At the same time, there should be a dedicated time slot for solving the question papers.
8. Positive Mindset and Self Motivation
Most importantly, you need to stay positive and keep yourself motivated. You can treat yourself with something that you really need if you have met your deadline of finishing a topic within the time. Such short victories can lift you up for the longer haul!
Conclusion
In short, if someone asks you how to study biology easily, just answer them that there are no shortcuts. Yes, there are easy techniques but you need to work harder and with dedication. Try these strategies in your studies and see the changes it brings.
Let us know your progress in the comments. Happy learning!
